Ranger TM 300
Length Overall |
Barrel Length |
Weight |
Caliber |
Action Type |
Magazine Capacity |
45" |
24" |
7.28 Pounds |
.300
Win mag |
bolt |
3+1 |
Though you may not have heard of Ranger, the factory,
down in Gainsville Texas, produced large numbers of actions, beginning in
1967, with production ending in 1978. Most were completed and sold as Bortmess
rifles, through Ranger did market a few rifles under it's own name. These
actions were also sold to a number of custom manufacturers, to be fitted out
according to buyer specs. These are not to be confused with the large number
of 22 rifles sold by Sears, years back. Those 22 rifles were made by various
manufacturers, including Stevens, Mossberg, and possibly Marlin, and then
sold under the Ranger trademark through Sears, and had no connection with
Ranger Arms of Texas.
This particular model was called the Texas Magnum, and
was the larger of the two actions offered by Ranger. A smaller model, the
Maverick, was able to
chamber the .308, and other similarly sized cartridges. The Texas Magnum
action was longer, and could chamber the 30-06, and 300 WM cartridges. Both
actions were turned into some fine custom rifles, and were of relatively
good quality. The quality of the wood, and of the blue finish are both excellent.
This is particularly striking to a person, like myself, who primarily collects
military style rifles, with their parkerized, synthetic, or enamel finishes.
The trigger is so light, fast, and crisp that it breaks almost before you
even notice you have begun to squeeze. The only trigger that even comes close
to this, is the set trigger on my Ultra Match AR-15. The gun has a removable
floorplate 3 round magazine, and a crossbolt safety, both easily accessed
by controls set into the guard of this marvelous trigger. Working the smooth
bolt, has the solid certainty, of closing a bank vault door. Taken as a whole,
all of these features begin to make me understand the more than hundred year
old allure of the classic bolt action rifle. The one piece bolt, and lockwork
were of a new design, somewhat unique, and rate a brief description.
This is a classic bolt action, which uses three locking
lugs, and has a 60 degree throw. The lockwork is incredibly fast, and does
not use a conventional spring to drive the firing pin. Instead, it uses a
a series of washers. The action was designed by Homer Koon, who held several
firearms patents. This is the most powerful rifle I own, and at present is
my only bolt action centerfire rifle. The combination of a flat shooting
cartridge mated to a very accurate rifle, makes it a great tool for long
distance work. The .300 Winchester Magnum cartridge is second in power only
to the .300 Weatherby in the thirty caliber range. It has more power at 1000
yards than a full load .44 Magnum has at the muzzle. John Pliaster, author
of The Ultimate Sniper, recommends it above all others.
The rifle itself is finely crafted, with a nice
contrasting wood stock, and a Monte carlo cheek piece. This was actually pretty
typical for this rifle, though with so many custom builders basing their
work upon this action, there is not really anything that can be called a
factory standard here. List price of these guns, back in 1970, was $325 to
$425. This was back when a Browning BAR sold for $174, and a Remington 700
went out the door at $134. An ar-180, back in those days, cost $237. Using
these prices as a guide, that Ranger would probably sell new for something
like $1200 - $1500 today, or perhaps a bit more. The rifle has a rather distinctive
looking bolt, the shroud resembling that of the Weatherby, and is held together
by allen screws, rather than the more traditional slotted type.
I have recently replaced the Bausch and Lomb tapered
crosshair scope with a Tasco mil-dot scope. This is not the top of the line
Tasco, and Tasco is not the most respected name in scopes, but this is a mil-dot
scope, and it is an improvement over the dated B&L scope which formerly
sat atop this rifle. I plan on giving the mil-dot technique, and this scope,
a write up of their own. A rifle like this is capable of extreme long
range. The .300 Winchester magnum With a 200 grain bullet is probably the
best long range cartridge in the world. There are cartridges that start out
with more energy, but the .300 Win Mag holds it energy well out past the
1000 yard mark. The mil-dot scope will allow me to calculate range and bullet
drop out to the extreme distances that this rifle is capable of hitting at.
I do not yet reload for this rifle, but plan on getting a large single stage
press which takes standard dies and is capable of reloading some of the longer
rounds which some of my rifles fire. The rifle also has a real sling instead
of a carry strap.
The photo to the right shows the 300WM flanked by the
223, and the 44 Magnum. The reason for the heavy construction and bank vault
security become pretty apparent here. There are few semi autos capable of
handling a round of this power, and none which do the job with the finesse
of a quality bolt action rifle. Shooting a gun of this quality, in this caliber,
is a joy, and reminds the military minded collector of the true definition
of a fine sporting arm. A rifle like this could turn me into a bolt gun enthusiast
in short order.
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