Switchblades
Wild Youth - Living on the Edge
We all know about
switchblades. They are illegal and a good thing too. They
are the preferred tool of street punks and hoodlums. Back in
the twenties and thirties, all the Italian kids had them.
Back in the fifties, all the street gangs had them. They
have no practical utility or sporting use. Only a criminal,
juvenile delinquent, or gang member would own one.
Right.
Leather jackets
aside, today, switchblades are legal in 40 states, illegal
in 6 states, and require permits/permission, in the
remaining 4. In my home state of Wisconsin they were made
legal in 2016. It is ironic that CCW was passed in Wisconsin
in 2011. So there was a five year period during which you
could carry a gun, but not even own a switchblade. I have a
table of the various laws at the bottom of the page.
Switchblades,
like handguns, are illegal for civilian ownership in most of
Europe and Asia, as well as Canada, and much of the third
world. They have never been restricted in Mexico, though
they are not legal to carry. Their illegality in the Unites
States was a product of hype in the press and the usual
fear-mongering among the democrats of the day. These
resulted in the attitudes expressed above, and a spate of
state laws being passed during the fifties and into the
early sixties.
Due to dark
reputation cast upon them decades ago, present day blade
enthusiasts prefer to use the term, automatic knife, when
discussing switchblades.
Though they have
been around for a coupe of centuries, switchblades became
popular after WWII. Soldiers brought many back from the war.
The Italian blades in particular had a fair amount of the
neat factor, and large numbers were imported, as well as
manufactured domestically. They became popular with many
sportsman and boys who saw them as a handier alternative to
the traditional folding pocket knife.
Folding knives,
popular as pocket knives, have been around forever. A
folding knife has two great advantages over a regular solid
knife. The first is obviously that when folded into its
handle, a pocket knife is smaller when not being used, but
can be easily opened to its full length. Additionally, for
causal carry, a folding knife can be folded and carried in a
pocket, with no special sheath, and no danger from any
exposed sharp edges.
A switchblade, in
its original incarnation, is basically a folding knife with
a spring mechanism to open the knife automatically. This
allows single handed operations, as opposed to the two
handed operation of a regular folding knife. The downside of
this is that the spring and pivot mechanism makes these
knives a bit more delicate than a simple folding knife, and
also adds to their cost.
So why bother?
Hunters, sportsmen, tradesmen, and others who use knives as
tools, find single handed operation extremely desirable. For
a building contractor on a ladder, a hunter cradling a
rifle, or a rigger holding a line taut, both hands cannot be
spared, and single handed operation is a matter of great
utility.
Unsurprisingly,
their popularity and long tradition have spawned a number of
different types of automatic knives. They can be divided up
according to the way the blade extends, the type of spring
used, and the locking mechanism. At its most obvious,
switchblade can be separated into side folders, and out the
front types
State
|
Ownership
|
Carry
|
Alabama
|
Legal
|
Legal
|
Alaska
|
Legal
|
Legal
|
Arizona
|
Legal
|
Legal
|
Arkansas
|
Legal
|
Legal
|
California
|
Legal
|
illegal
|
Colorado
|
Legal
|
Up
to 3.5
|
Connecticut
|
Legal
|
Up
to 1.5
|
Delaware
|
illegal
|
illegal
|
Florida
|
Legal
|
Legal
|
Georgia
|
Legal
|
Open,
under 5 blade, or CCW
|
Hawaii
|
illegal
|
illegal
|
Idaho
|
Legal
|
Subject
to local ord.
|
Illinois
|
FOID
required
|
FOID
required
|
Iowa
|
Legal
|
CCW
required
|
Indiana
|
Legal
|
Legal
|
Kansas
|
Legal
|
Legal
|
Kentucky
|
Legal
|
CCW
required
|
Louisiana
|
Legal
|
illegal
|
Maine
|
Legal
|
??????
|
Maryland
|
Legal
|
CCW
required
|
Massachusetts
|
Legal
|
Under
1.5
|
Michigan
|
Legal
|
Legal
|
Minnesota
|
illegal
|
illegal
|
Mississippi
|
Legal
|
Must
be sober
|
Missouri
|
Legal
|
Legal
|
Montana
|
Legal
|
Legal
|
Nebraska
|
Legal
|
No
CCW allowed
|
Nevada
|
Legal
|
Legal
|
New
Hampshire
|
Legal
|
Legal
|
New
Jersey
|
Lawful
purpose
|
In
woods
|
New
Mexico
|
illegal
|
illegal
|
New
York
|
Permit
required
|
Permit
required
|
North
Carolina
|
Non
educational property
|
Open
carry only
|
North
Dakota
|
Legal
|
CCW
required
|
Ohio
|
Legal
|
Cannot
meet class of weapon
|
Oklahoma
|
Legal
|
Legal
|
Oregon
|
Legal
|
No
CCW allowed
|
Pennsylvania
|
Lawful
purpose
|
illegal
|
Rhode
Island
|
Legal
|
Under
3
|
South
Carolina
|
Legal
|
Legal
|
South
Dakota
|
Legal
|
Sioux
falls does not permit
|
Tennessee
|
Legal
|
Legal
|
Texas
|
Legal
|
Less
than 5.5 blade
|
Utah
|
Legal
|
No
CCW allowed
|
Side Folders
The side folder
itself may be divided up into a few different types. The
more classic style uses a leaf spring and has an activator
button near the middle of the handle. Generally such a
knife will have a sliding safety lever near the activator.
This style of knife will be locked open by a pin in the
blade that fits into a hole in a leaf spring in the
handle. To retract this style of knife, the blade must be
unlatched, usually by flexing a leaf spring at the top of
the knife body. This is generally done using a section of
the hand-guard as a lever.
A new style
of side opener uses a coil spring as an activator. The
coil spring sits at the pivot point of the blade, and is
anchored to the blade on one side, and the handle on the
other. The activator button on this style of knife, is
located at the pivot point of the blade. The blade is held
open, and held closed, by sears cut into the base of the
blade, in much the way that the hammer of a handgun is
held back by a sear actuated by its trigger. The safety on
this style of knife is located at the front, near the
pivot point of the blade. The blade may be unlocked for
retraction using the same button through which it is
opened.
Out the Front.
An out the
front style switchblade is of a more advanced type, and
has much to recommend it. The mechanism, though more
complex, is completely enclosed within the internal body
of the knife. An OTF style may also be grasped in a firm
solid grip, with no need to make allowances for a blade to
pivot from the side of the handle. Finally, the blade of
an OTF style knife can be a double edged blade. The older
style side folders are only sharp on a single edge, due to
the constant exposure of the back end of the blade. A
double edged folding style would have an exposed edge
which could cut the user when closed.
The
representative of this class is the Microtech. This has a
very nontraditional look, almost having the appearance of
an iPod or some other type of electronic device. The knife
body is rounded rectangular, with the activation button in
top. There is no safety, with safe operation being a
function of the pressure needed to work the activation
button.
Counterfeits, Clones, and Knock
Offs
Unsurprisingly, where expensive items are made, cheaper
copies will be produced. The charitable term for this is
clones, though they can also be called knock-offs, or
counterfeits. In some cases these are passed off as the
originals. In other cases they are quite honest about what
they are. Gun shows, on-line retailers, and military
surplus stores are flooded with inexpensive imitations
(usually Chinese) of expensive automatic knives. The
quality varies from dismal to pretty good. Yet it must be
considered that the whole purpose of these knives is to
undercut the originals on cost. This often means cutting
corners on production process, quality control, types of
steel, and worker skill.
All three
switchblades (Automatic Knives) shown here are knock offs.
These are honest knock offs, which is to say they do not
pretend to be the genuine article. The OTF knife is
branded as a Delta Force, and both of the side folders are
from the Super Knife company in China. I paid around $25
each for the side folders, which was probably too much,
and $85 for the OTF, which was positively too much for a
clone.
Damn gun shows.
Costs of a good
switchblade can rival the cost of a good gun. Microtech,
and similar companies, will charge $200 - $500 for a
decent knife, and special models can go for over a
thousand. On the the hand, certain on-line retailers will
charge as little as $15 - $25 for a commodity quality side
folder. Yes, switchblades may be ordered through the
Internet now. You will likely have to check a box stating
you are over 18, but they will take your order and send
you your knife. Check the find print though. Most
companies will not deliver to states where such knives are
illegal.
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